He extended the Khmer civilization, which was heavily Indianized, to the upper Mekong River and introduced Theravada Buddhism, which had been preached by Khmer missionaries from Angkor.
Fa Ngum was a great warrior, and between 13 he conquered territories that included all of present-day Laos and much of what is today northern and eastern Thailand. Recorded Laotian history begins with Fa Ngum, the ruler who founded the first Laotian state, Lan Xang (“Kingdom of the Million Elephants”), with the help of the Khmer sovereign at Angkor. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the Tai established the principality of Muong Swa (now Louangphrabang), which was ruled by various Tai leaders and the history of which survives in Laotian legend and myth. Since the 5th century these Kha communities had lived in what is now Laos under the suzerainty of the Khmer empire of Cambodia. The Lao, together with other Tai peoples, gradually supplanted various indigenous groups collectively known as Kha (“Slaves”). From Nanzhao the Tai gradually penetrated southward into the Southeast Asian mainland their migration was accelerated in the 13th century by the Mongol invasions of southern China by Kublai Khan. The Lao people, the predominant ethnic group in present-day Laos, are a branch of the Tai peoples who by the 8th century ce had established a powerful kingdom, Nanzhao, in southwestern China. For a discussion of the history of Laos in its broader, regional context, see Southeast Asia, history of. This section focuses specifically on the history and development of the area and country now known as Laos. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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